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VMware Workstation - Wikipedia. |
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VMware Workstation is a great virtualization product that allows you to run multiple virtual machines on Linux and Windows operating systems installed on physical computers. When multiple users need to work with the same virtual machines, they can install VMware Workstation Server on their computers, copy the original VM, and run VM copies on their computers.
If the computers are connected to a single LAN local area network , this method may be not rational. This is a credible idea, and a computer running such VMs that are accessible remotely seems to work as a server.
Alternatively, you can log in to the host machine a machine running a hypervisor such as VMware Workstation , run VMware Workstation and power on VMs manually after power loss or restarting a host machine.
Fortunately, VMware allows you to configure VMware Workstation as a server and share VMs over the network, which is a good option for workgroups. VMware Workstation Server is a mode used in VMware Workstation that allows VMs running on top of the underlying host operating system OS to start automatically after host OS loading, and to be accessed via the network with the VMware Workstation interface after sharing them.
VMware Server is a free hypervisor that can be installed on Linux and Windows server operating systems, and VMs can be run and accessed remotely by using the VMware client-server model. VMware Server support was discontinued in , after releasing v2. Read more about VMware vSphere licensing in this blog post.
You can find the complete walkthrough of installing VMware Workstation and creating virtual machines in the blog post about building VMware Home Lab. If you use Windows, check whether the VMware Workstation Server service is running and is set to start up automatically.
Otherwise, the message that VMware Workstation Server is not available will be displayed. The name of the appropriate daemon in Linux is vmware-workstation-server. Linux is a reliable and secure operating system, so using Linux on a server is a good idea. For this reason, we will share a virtual machine in VMware Workstation 15 running on Linux Ubuntu 18 x64 in the current example.
As VMware Workstation is a multiplatform product, the workflow in Windows is similar. First, set the directory to store shared VMs. Tick the Enable virtual machine sharing and remote access checkbox. You can change the port number only if you have not shared any VMs yet. Power off the VM you would like to share if the VM is not powered off. A VM running Windows will be shared in this example. The Share Virtual Machine Wizard will be opened. You are notified about this by the first screen of the wizard.
On the second screen of the wizard, enter the shared VM name WinXP is the name used in this example , check your shared VM location and select one of the two options for VM sharing mode:.
Select the second option to create a full clone from the original VM the original VM can be used as a backup in some cases. A VM clone will be stored in the shared VMs directory. Changes made in the shared VM will not affect the original VM. The VM has now been shared.
This view is displayed on the screenshot below. Likewise, share the second VM. The second VM is needed to explain how to configure autostart in this example. VMware Workstation Server can run in background as a service and allows you to configure VMs to start automatically after a host machine on which VMware Workstation has been installed is booted, without the need for the user to log in to the operating system manually.
Moreover, you can select the boot order for each VM, for example, a VM running the database server should be started first and the VM on which the database client is installed should be started after that with some delay some time is needed for the database server to be started.
In the opened window, tick the Auto Start checkbox in the appropriate string related to the necessary VM. You can also set the stop action the action that is performed when you click the Stop button in the VMware Workstation interface. You also see the path of each VM.
In the bottom of the window it, is possible to set delays between starting each virtual machine seconds is the default value. Roles and permissions allow you to create a set of privileges and apply these privileges to the appropriate user for security reasons. You can select a build-in role or create a custom role applying to specific users. For example, one user can have all privileges and another user can have read-only privileges cannot edit VM settings, create, delete VMs etc. In order to select or edit roles, right click the Shared VMs folder in the VM library and select Roles in the context menu.
You can create a new custom role from scratch or clone an existing role to a new role and then edit this new role. In order to edit user permissions, right click the Shared VMs folder and select Permissions. The name of the regular user used in our Ubuntu system is user1. This user has permissions of the Administrator role in VMware Workstation.
In the console of Linux on which VMware Workstation Server is configured, run the following command to add the new user run as root. After that, we can add vmuser to the list of users with defined permissions and select the necessary role for this user.
Click Add to do this. You can also click Edit Roles and open the window with role settings. Select vmuser from the list of all users available in the Linux operating system, select role and hit Add.
Now that roles and permissions are configured for user1 , you can close this window and connect to the Workstation Server from another machine with VMware Workstation installed. It is recommended to use a static IP address on this machine. In Linux, use the ifconfig command to display the IP configuration of network interfaces in the console. This option is also used for connecting to vCenter servers or ESXi hosts.
If you get a message about an invalid security certificate, click Connect Anyway. Once you have connected to the remote VMware Workstation Server by using VMware Workstation installed on your local machine, you can see a new opened tab the tab is named You can create VMs, change their power state, and edit settings, etc. Click the necessary shared VM to see a virtual display of the remote VM. One more advantage of using VMware Workstation, compared with using traditional remote access protocols for connecting to remote VMs is the ability to disable a virtual network adapter of the VM without interrupting the opened session used for VM management over the network see the screenshot below.
WSX can be downloaded from the VMware web site. The available versions are 1. Note: if you use the WSX installer v. It is better to use WSX 1. Go to the directory where the downloaded WSX installer file is located. Check that the installer file is located in this directory and has the appropriate file permissions:.
Note: If the error occurs with the message - Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module" , try re-installing the module:. In case of successful execution of the WSX installer, you must see the Window of the installation wizard. Log in to VMware WSX you should enter the login and password of the user existing in the operating system on which WSX is running and you should see the following view in your web browser:.
Setting up VMware Workstation Server on Linux or Windows is affordable for small companies and allows you to share VMs over the local area network for common usage. One more advantage is the possibility for configuring VMs to start in the appropriate order automatically after the host operating system start. In this case, no user interaction is needed to start the VM, comparing to a traditional usage of VMware Workstation. For security reasons, roles and permissions can be configured for users who have to access VMs remotely by using VMware Workstation installed on their machines.
VMware Workstation is a powerful and universal hypervisor of the second type that can be used for the majority of users for diverse purposes. Subscribe today to our monthly newsletter so you never miss out on our offers, news and discounts.
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